San Juan Chuting and Ouray Hanging

Grandma McQuade "Grammy D" met us up in Ouray, CO to hang out with Liam while K, Drew, Todd and I got to play in the San Juan sun:)  We set up shop in an amazing house in Ouray cooked gourmet meals, drank cold beers and soaked in hot springs after riding our brains out in the SJ's.  Sorry no pics of the Orvis springs (clothing optional) :)  we kept on our swim suits for Grandma and Liam's sake:)

Thanks Grammy D for playing with us in Ouray!  































Todd carefully negotiating the 3' wide ridge on the approach to "Grandma Couloir"































Mining leftovers :)































K taking the quick way up a steep headwall guarding our 2nd days couloir



The Medela tour pump in full effect























The crew enjoying an apres tour beer on day 3































Old mining town near Red Mountain Pass, Yankee Girl Mine



A celebratory high five'r after braving the narrow ridge.  Pops insisted in carrying moms splitty across the crux ridge:)







A warmup run off the ridges shoulder before heading backup to the couloir in the photos background




IRISH!!































Todd and K readying for the descent of "Grandma Couloir"








































McQuad's in Ouray (Grammy D)








































Todd crushing one of the trips many great lines


Til the next trip spring trip :) We owe you one Grammy D thanks for the great trip!


Kick'n Off Spring - West Elks, CO

Grandma Debbie and Liam hold down the fort back home.  Thanks Guys!!  While Anson jumps on a plane from AK to come hang with K, Drew, SB and I.  We spend a few glorious days among the west elks, welcoming spring to CO with perfect conditions under endless sun.  After each day we would drive down to these perfect hotsprings and soak our skied out legs for hours!  Perfect.  

Cant wait for next weekend...Liam's first roadtrip, heading down to the San Juan's to ride some more. Meeting Grandma Diane this time......CHEERS to amazing family!

This about sums it up!  What a perfect few days in the West Elks with some of my favorite peeps and some amazing conditions!

"C-Bass" aka Colleen Bad Ass

What a gem these hotsprings were! Treating us all well for several apres tour soaks.

Anson, comes down from Alaska to get some in CO

A little private summit pump session for our little Liam back at home with grandma.  Thanks grandma for the amazing weekend get away it was perfect!!

Sara Beth sporting her malfunctioning helmet.

Kristin back touring and shredding only a few days after the doc's give her the go ahead!  She's amazing its like she never missed a beat

For our return trip to the hotsprings we thought it would be more fun to change into our swim wear at the trailhead.....COLD:)

The ladies cheers to Liam's full-term birthday (March 7)

Liam breaks 6 1/2 pounds during his two month checkup!!  "Hey mom i weigh as much as you when you were born"

Arctic Honeymoon McQuade Style - Toppturer i Troms

It appears the McQuade's are fond of the colder months. After being wed in December at the old mining town resort, Dunton Hot Springs, which rests among Colorado's majestic San Juan mountains at a modest 8700'.

Kristin and Chuck McQuade - Dunton Wedding - December 8th  21012
click above DUNTON photo for more wedding pictures


We then honeymooned 200 miles north of the arctic circle, spending three weeks touring the famous Lyngen Alps and other sectors within the Troms region of northern Norway.

We spent roughly two years putting the trip together and waiting for author and guide for Midnight Sun Mountain Guides Espen Nordahl to finish the publication of his freshly English translated guidebook to the area. Not only was Espen key to the planning and execution of this once in a lifetime adventure, he also wrote in my opinion the best ski touring guidebook I've ever used. If your thinking of putting together a ski touring guidebook, I highly suggest a format similar to Espen's book.

Ski Touring in Troms    Freshly translated this winter to English

The Key Ingredients to 3 Weeks in Troms

1- Espen's fabulous guidebook, also the only guide to date for the area.
  • Toppturer i Troms (Norwegian for Top Tours in Troms)
2- Beer
  • Pictured here is Wagner Olut, Brewed by Olvi   Iisalmi, Finland 
3- Trucker hat and knee length base layer for spring time touring

4- Cant leave out Google Translate : an instrumental part in trip planning and converting entire Norwegian
          websites to English


So just where did we take this "exotic" honeymoon, where is the Troms region, where are the Lyngen Alps???  The interactive map below highlights the different sectors and peaks we toured during our stay in the Troms region of Norway.  Zoom out to see the relative location compared to other arctic locations, or zoom in to see the peaks and areas we toured in.  



    

 The "10-10-20 crew" - Drew, Sara Beth, Kristin, Me

On the summit of Fastdalstinden (North Lyngen Alps Sector)  with the Istinden and Store Kjostinden (store is Norwegian for large) massive in the background.  The following day we attempted Kjostinden (peak above our heads), but were turned around by bad low viability on the couloir above Kristin's head. Later in the trip Kristin and I go back yet again and summit on what turned out to be a beautiful day after hanging out for an hour or so below the couloir on the Rottenvikbreen (breen is Norwegian for glacier) waiting for a break in the sky


All Smiles on the Approach

Hard to not be smiling on a day as clear as this one.  Here we were on the long yet beautiful approach across the Rottenvikvatnet (vatnet is Norwegian for lake) giving access to Fastdalstinden (right edge of photo) and the Store Kjostinden and Istinden peaks in the background.  If you click on pic and zoom in an exposed piece of the Rottenvik glacier can be seen


Genesis 65 - Our mobile abode for the 3 weeks

After this trip we are big fans of the Bobil (norwegian for motorhome).  What a perfect way to tour the Troms region of time, eat sleep and then drive your home right underneath the peak and ski!  Jan Børre of iCaravan runs an awesome business out of the town Fagernes and has several sized bobil's for rent.


    Cucumber Infused Vodka - Bobil Style

Because of the high prices of alcohol in Norway as well as the difficulty of finding anything other then beer in the small towns, we found it important to buy your liquor at the duty free shops in the airports:)  A little pearl for traveling to Norway.


 Barn in the tiny village of Susannajorda

After getting shutdown halfway up Buren peak  (Kvaloya Sector) due to insanely high winds we decided to walk along the Kaldfjorden (fjorden is Norwegian for fjord).  Kind of odd walking along the water in ski gear:)


Caribou on Buren peak or is it Reindeer?

Can anyone answer this question Caribou vs Reindeer? (In Norwegian villrein vs reinsdyr)


Fastdalstinden Summit Shenanigans - Already getting the Boot from the Wife



 Bobil Disco - SB and Drew Dawg



Akinz Kid - Guerrilla Marketing

Sporting an Akinz (Fort Collins CO) trucker hat as he arrives into the upper basin below Store Russetinden (Balsfjord Sector) with Balsfjorden behind.


A Ones Board?... ahh JONES

Drew showing his splitty off as we play along the Buktelva (Bukt Norweigian for Bay and Telva Norwegian for River) after coming down from Store Russetinden


A-Frame Em - Store Kjostinden Summit Push

Istinden's summit is seen in the background with the Rottenvikbreen below.  An hour earlier we were sitting down on the glacier eating lunch wondering if the snow would stop and the skies would clear :)


Istinden and Brevasstinden looming in the background

Taken from the summit of Store Kjostinden (North Lyngen Alps Sector) with near perfect views after a short snow storm while crossing the Rottenvikbreen glacier earlier.  This ones for you Drew and SB, since we all got shut down on a previous attempt on Store Kjostinden.


Sun Hole on  Storhaugen Peak

Kristin soaking up the sun before the clouds over the north Lyngen Alps intrude on our climb up Storhaugen Peak (Kafjord Alps Sector).   The small town below the peak is Djupvik and Spakenes.  We camped here in the RV a few nights on the very tip of the Spakenesmyra (myra is Norwegian for marsh) to be greeted by the beautiful 0300 sunrise.


  0300 Sunrise looking beyond Uloya from our Bobil camp at Spakenesmyra



 Tragedy on Storhaugen - Women Falls 700 Meters from Summit

Upon finishing Storhaugen peak and returning to the trail head a newspaper reporter asked if we were involved in the tragic accident in anyway.  We had seen a rescue helicopter fly overhead in the direction of Tromso many hours before as we started our tour.  We learned from the reporter and a local the next day showed us the newspaper article, that the women was on day one of a several day guided trip with Lyngen Lodge , reports say she instinctively lunged for a ski while transitioning near the summits east face cornice, which broke sending here over the near vertical east face of Storhaugen Peak.   


Lutefisk - Local Nordnes Fisherman

During our travels to the Kafjord Alps we passed through the small village of ten or so houses, Nordnes, here we spotted a fish drying structure that actually had fish hanging and drying.  We had spotted these drying huts all over the coastline during our trip, but most were unused.  The drying huts are used by northern Norwegian fisherman to make Lutefisk, a traditional dish of the Nordic countries. It is made from aged whitefish, usually cod.  Lut (Norwegian for lye) is used as a preservative in the air-drying process, and has an extremely strong, pungent odor.  We did not try any Lutefisk on the trip :(


Perspective - They Made em Big in Norway

Kristin on the western ridge of Sorbmegaisa peak (Kafjord Alps Sector) with the impressive views of north Lyngen Alps across the fjord.  Across the way is Store Vaggastinden 


Summit Smoked Salmon

Brought all the way to Norway from Alaska by Sara Beth, who caught and smoked em.  What a treat this was, no more PBJ for me.  Behind me are the Kafjord Alps


The Crew After Store Lakselvtinden (seen in the background)



Such Docile Creatures - The Caribou

We stumbled across this guy as we skinned through the small village of Tomasnes on our approach to Store Lakselvtindane (south Lyngen Alps Sector).  His antlers at one time were made of rebar.


The Very Popular - Store Kjostinden and Istinden


 From the summit of Fastdalstinden (North Lyngen Alps Sector), these three peaks are a popular playground for the nearby famous Lyngen town of Lyngseidet.  This town is popular launching point for many skiers during the Lyngen Alps high season March-May.  There are a few lodging options here if you don't take the Bobil method of lodging.  The Magic Mountain Lodge and Camp Kviteberg.  Kristin and I checked out both places as we had been communicating with both owners while planning our trip.  David the owner of Camp Kviteberg, was gracious enough to invite us in for beers and a chat with himself his wife and their three kiddos.  What a nice family, and David is a wealth of knowledge regarding ski info for the area, he also guides if needed. 


 Sunset & Reflections - With the Moon Over Manfjellet

A view from our Bobil at 2300, still plenty of daylight to be had at almost midnight.  Kristin and I make dinner taking in the perfect mirror image of Mannfjellet (fjellet is Norwegian for mountain) reflected in the Storfjorden fjord.


   Summit Yoga - Karltinden

Who doesn't want to do some summit yoga when the conditions and views are this amazing!  Behind us is the western side of the north Lyngen Alps.  All taken in from Karltinden (Mainland Troms Sector) which provided jaw dropping views of both north and south Lyngen sectors.


Namdalfjellet

Taken from below treeline along the Vargedalen (Norwegian for valley) on our ascent to Karltinden (Mainland Troms Sector).


Climbing Tomasrenna Couloir - Store Lakselvtinden

This mega classic line climbs the impressive Tomasrenna couloir of Store Lakselvtinden (south Lyngen Alps Sector) for some 600 vertical meters before reaching the Den himmelske freds plass (Norwegian for Gate of Heavenly Peace) glacier.  What a breath taking area.


The Epitome of Accomplishment

What beats a nice brew and a hand warm after a long day on Store Lakselvtinden.


 Two Story Barn - Kafjord Alps

The barns around Troms always seemed to catch my eye, this one we came across after our tour of Sorbmegaisa peak (Kafjord Alps Sector) during our decent back to the road.  Behind the barn is yet another tireless view of the north Lyngen Alps.  


 Summit Pleasures - Middagstinden 

Another bright glorious day, here Kristin preps for the ride down from Middagstinden (south Lyngen Alps Sector) The splendid peaks rising an additional 300 meters in the background are Piggtinden and Storvasstinden. 


 Old Breivikeidet Ferry Dock

Taken as Kristin and I watch the weather clear before a tour up Karltinden (Mainland Troms Sector).  Across the Ullsfjorden fjord to views of Storttinden and Isskardtindane (North Lyngen Alps Sector)


Midway Point Chair - Middagstinden

When the weather a bit on the cooler side we would take our time summiting to allow the snowpack time to warm up and soften to allow for corn riding.  We got pretty crafty at digging rather comfortable ski and pack assisted chairs while enjoying the sun and lunch.  

 Taking our time seemed to pay off on this peak, once we hit the summit we hung out for an hour or so drinking Pat's backcountry beer and taking in the views.


Pat's Backcountry - Beta Testing Beer

This stuff rocks!  Yep that's right beer concentrate in a Gu sized package, just add carbonation via the special patented carbonator and its salt citric acid packages.  The beer is still being tweaked check out the website for updates!


Cod De-header?



Hobbit Home? or TorvTaket?

We came across this yurt as we crossed through the small village of Tomasnes.  The "sod roof" is somewhat popular in the Scandinavian countries. The term "sod roof" is however  misleading, as the active, water-tight element of the roof is birch bark. The main purpose of the sod is to hold the birch bark in place. The roof might just as well have been called a "birch bark roof", but its grassy outward appearance is the reason for its name torvtaket (Norwegian for turf roof)


       The Bootpack'n Babe - Store Lakselvtinden

Kristin did most of the work breaking the bootpack in for the four of us.  The rest of us just wore out too quickly:)



 OOPS - Eyes on the Road.....Drew
If it wasnt for this nice lad and his mother we still may be in Norway trying to get the Bobil out of the snowbank and back on the road.  She saw us all armed with our avalanche shovels trying to dig away the snowbank, then cruised down from her house with her tractor and yanked us right out.  Thank goodness for her quick assistance, we even toured Blatinden (Mainland Troms Sector)  peak shortly after the rescue.  Blatinden peak was the proposed venue for the downhill races in the 2018 Winter Olympics, however Tromso was not chosen

.   
Lutefisk - The Drying Process



Storttinden Peak above the Village of Svensby


Traffic Director



 Mack Brygger (Norwegian for Brewery) - Tromso City

Founded in 1877 and claims to be the northern most brewery in the world.  We drank our fair share of Mack brews, not bad, even coming from a couple of hop heads. 


  Piggtinden and Storvasstinden - from Middagstinden Summit



Thanks Troms , Norway!  What a Honeymoon!  - From The "10-10-20 crew"

 


OPUS Shindig-Ski

OPUS short for Ophir Pass Ultimate Ski hut, sits in the midst of the magnificent San Juan's of Colorado Owner, designer and operator Bob Kingsley spent numerous years guiding amid Colorado’s renowned 10th Mountain Division Huts.

During this time the game plan was put into motion... Bob's dream to find the perfect location to build  his own dream hut. In 2006 he purchased a 10 acre mining claim on the east side of Ophir pass.  After five years of hauling materials via helicopter, snowcat, and countless human powered trips to the remote location, the hut was finished and opened its doors for the 2012 winter season.

Its kinda of hard to call the OPUS a hut, perhaps a mega-hut is more appropriate.  As its 3-stories and 4 bedrooms are able to comfortably sleep 16 guests.  The entire structure is built from both locally sourced and reused timber, some as far away as an old dairy barn in Wisconsin. The amenities and completely off-the-grid design are what makes the OPUS the ultimate ski hut.  No need to boil-water to fill your water bladder for the days tour, as  melt-water is the main source of water. A series of copper gutters and pipes collect snowmelt from the southern aspects of the pitched roof.  The water is filtered multiple times before being stored in one of two storage tanks (350 and 500 gallon).  There are also solar panels on the roof, which provide electricity, water heating capabilities and in floor heating.  Two wood burning stoves help keep the hut at a toasty 70 degrees. The kitchen is equipped with both a gas stove and a large flattop wood burning stove, which is also equipped with a heat exchanging oven.

So whats missing you say....showers?  Well just recently Bob finished a sauna about 30 yards from the lodge.  After drawing straws for fire stoking duty, give it about 45 minutes then strip down thrown on those slippers and brave the cold before achieving complete relaxation in a balmy 160 degree wet sauna.  As for the shower part, once you've reached cooking temperature, take a snowbath.       

As for the skiing and terrain options...lets just say its world class and endless!   

Shitshow Sledding

During our stay we witnessed Bob's cooking for other groups....lets just say next time this sled may only have beer loading it down :)

OPUS

Icicles and Spindrifts

Notice the copper gutters for the snow-melt water collection

Moon over Crystal

Todd - Below Pt. 13200'

With Paradise Basin, "Camel Hump Glades", and "Crystal Fortress" in the background

Dishwater

Mike - Eying "Crystal Fortress"

McQuade's

"Camel Humps" Transition

OPUS

Todd- Riding the "Camel Humps"

Our tracks from earlier in the day are seen descending ridge-line at right edge of photo (see pic below)

Contemplation of Descent - "Crystal Fortress"

Roni- OPUS mascot and ultimate ski dawg

Thomas - "Yellow Pants" Scores a Rest

Suit Up

Thomas - Paradise Basin looming Overhead

Day 4 - OPUS Fills Up

OPUS

Da Crew OPUS 2013

See ya next year, Who's in?

Beetnik's, Green Eyed Snakes and Powder Stashes - Crested Butted, CO

Its almost the end of January...still trying to stay positive, but its starting to feel all too much like last season.  But that didn't keep the crew from having fun last week in CB.  We spent our days touring and looking for powder stashes and the evenings well....re-hydrating and re-fueling for the next days adventure.  

Purple Mountain Cirque
Post Wolverine Basin


The Red Lady - Mt Emmons
Playing in.....yup that's POWDA - Drew
Cheers to Shuttles

Oro n Platino - Montanya Distillers
check out their amazing drink recipes

Bella - the Alembic Copper Pot Still
read about the distilling process

Evenings Haze after too much Re-hydrating

Thomas testing his Lycopene enhanced eye site

Untouched Goodness in Wolverine Basin

The Crew - awaiting our Beetnik's (beet infused vodka, and ginger martini)
Dogwood Cocktail Cabin

An Orange Colorado = 3 C's - Berthoud Pass, CO


Current Danger Rose
Front Range
2 / 17 / 2012

Had a wonderful day in the backcountry today near Berthoud Pass with Brian.  Friday am the CAIC released a special statement through Monday (see below) highlighting the Considerable   Avalanche Danger across the entire state, following the second avalanche related death in less then a week.





See CAIC accident reports here
 
 When I see the orange Considerable its time for the 3 c's:  careful snowpack evaluation, cautious rout-finding and conservative decision-making.   It's possible to enjoy yourself out there.  (Just ask Brian or see a pic below)  Please be careful out there!!!         



 
Special Statement 2/17/2012 - 2/20/2012
The Colorado Avalanche Information Center is issuing a Special Avalanche Statement for the mountains of Colorado this morning. This Special Statement will remain in effect through the upcoming weekend.

There have been two avalanche fatalities in Colorado since February 13th. This brings avalanche fatalities to 6 for the season. Over the last week seven people have been caught in avalanches. Two people have been seriously injured and required hospital care.  Very large avalanches have been reported across the state.
This trend is expected to continue through the holiday weekend. Do not let the upcoming holiday weekend or the nice weather in any way fool you into thinking the avalanche conditions are anything but very serious across Colorado.


Brian finding the Fun in Conservative Terrain - Berthoud Pass

Epic Dump to Touch and Go Conditions - The Chugach

AK oh AK how I love thou snow...
now please now please stop hogging it... and lend some to my CO.

Days 1 & 2:
  • epic reso riding and night skiing after reaching the bar's limit on Fizzes:)
Days 3, 4 & 5:
  • Subaru driveway skating, ski touring in the summit lake and turnagain pass sectors of the Chugach, followed by drinks and eats with AK peeps in Girdwood

So a week in AK proved to be all but long enough, especially with the complicated weather patterns they have been in. The entire month of January the average temp in Anchorage was 2.7 degrees! Now that's a little cold. However things warmed up once we arrived :) The snow also continued to dump. The night we flew in 30+ inches fell at Turnagain Pass and Alyeska ski resort. The next day an additional 2 feet dropped. Making Friday like Thursday, a mandatory resort day. While enjoying Vodka fizz's (secret recipe...read at bottom of page) at the mountain top bar at the end of the day you could hear the buzz from many Girdwood locals: things like "that was the best day this season, shit that was the best day in 30 years"!!! It surely hit the top on my list for best reso day ever! I'm pretty sure the word epic was created for the riding we experienced last Friday! I will leave it at that because trying to explain it wouldn't do a justice. Another way to look at it....it was so good I didn't take a single photo:)

After the dump we were itching to get out in the backcountry, however stability remained an issue the entire time, due to things like: 120 mile an hour winds recorded by Sunburst's weather station, temperature increases and heavy wet snow. We played it conservative with lower angles and lower elevations. At last it was AK, where even the low angle stuff is awesome!

We return in less then a month for 2 weeks! Heading to Thompson's Pass and Valdez! Bring it! Hopefully a few more ski pics will be provided from next trip, either it was to much fun or just too much Grey / Flat light.


A look up Glacier Creek at Milk Glacier - Girdwood Valley (surrounded by 7 permanent glaciers)



Seattle Creek from across the Turnagain Arm of the Cook Inlet


Mad Dawg look or Chewing? - Summit Lake sector
We toured Manitoba peak in the background on Day 5



Spirit Walker Pk recon pic 1: from Day 5 tour on Manitoba Pk


Goofin or Petrified of the sketchy bridge crossing? - Crossing Canyon Creek on the way to Manitoba Pk
Also joined by friends Gina and Chip - Fellow NMers



Caught the full moon rising over Manitoba Ridge - after a long tour up Manitoba peak. Congrats to Gina for her first split board tour :)




Spirit Walker recon pic 2: From Day 3 tour on Fresno Ridge
Conditions permitting would be nice to visit the spirit walker in March

Sunset Over the Arm - Day 6 as we head to the airport


PS: The 7 Glaciers Restaurant (Alyeska mountain top bar)...aka 7-G's....well anyway Kristin has cracked the secret recipe! After years of attempts by her and friends and drunken begging for hints from cute waitresses, she did it back in Golden. I was able to test it at 0700am after getting off from work. And i concur, its been cracked!!!!



Hydrophobia - Shed Topsheet Snow Buildup

Lets pretend It's spring ski season and all those big lines you've been dreaming about all winter long are finally starting to come in.  Those big lines also bring warmer weather, ok ok so we usually welcome the warmer temps, however don't forget with the warmer temps also comes heavier / stickier snow.  If its not sticking to your skins rendering them nearly useless then its sticking / building-up on your darn topsheets, resulting  in you dragging more weight during the climb.

K2 has attempted to shed this build-up problem by  adding a hydrophobic material (SnoPhobic) to the topsheet of their BackSide line of ski.  (below is a snippet from the K2 website)


SnoPhobic Topsheet
Snow collecting on a ski can add weight to a climb. Our SnoPhobic tops keep you light with a new snow-repellent topsheet. The running surface along the bottom of a ski is hydrophobic by design, so we've developed a thinner version of the same material to use on the Back model-specific topsheets. Applying wax to the topsheet increases snow shedding performance.  


 As highlighted above K2 notes that the additional application of wax to their SnoPhobic topsheet may improve performance.  So what about your favorite liquid wax product for your car...


 


Thats right RAIN-X.  After a recent conversation with a buddy, I'm gonna give the inexpensive treatment a shot (4 ounce bottle similar to the one pictured runs ~ 4.00).  It was developed for car windshields and works great at making rain bead up aiding in the clearing of water from your windshield.  One can only hope that treating your topsheet with RAIN-X will help keep snow off your sticks while touring.



If it ever snows here in CO ill give it a shot and post a review of this possible topsheet build-up eliminator

The PST - Propagation Saw Test

Propagation Saw Test - the latest of the large column tests (ECT, PST) used as follow up evaluations to the standard compression test.  The compression test does a great job in identifying weak layers and suggesting if they are likely to initiate a failure within the snowpack.  The limit to the compression test is its inability to indicate whether the failure is likely to propagate into an avalanche.                   
 
The first large column test or extended column test (ECT) - quick summary of the ECT, I will only go into details for the PST      -        including a video below from ASARC

  • aims to assess both fracture/failure initiation and propagation across an isolated column
  • requires an isolated column similar to the standard compression test, but on a larger scale (30cm x 90cm wide) compared to 30cm x 30cm used for the compression test.
  • The column is then loaded from one side using the same technique as
    the compression test. (loading area in below figure) 
  • Recent research with the ECT shows that results are most accurate when the weak layer is less than 70cm deep - for weak layers > 70cm deep consider the use of the PST
  •  
  • Interpreting and Recording Results As:
The key observation is whether or not a fracture occurs across the entire column.  If it does fracture across the entire column, this means the weak layer may is capable of propagating a crack across an entire slope thus producing an avalanche.  The question is then, how likely are you to initiate this fracture process.  Record results in the following manner:

  • ECTPV - A fracture occurs across the entire column (propagation) during isolation. A very ustable result.
  • ECTP# - A fracture occurs across the entire column (propagation) after some number (#) of taps.
  • ECTN# - A fracture initiates but does not occur across the entire column (no propagation) after some number (#) of taps.
  • ECTX - No fractures occur in the column after a total of 30 taps. Generally a stable result.

    Ron Simenhois, Karl W. Birkeland; The Extended Column Test: Test effectiveness, spatial variability, and comparisonwith the Propagation Saw Test; Cold Regions Science and Technology: April 8, 2009

        Column isolation on left, loading of the column on the right : Photo Courtesy of the American Avalanche Association


        Now: propagation saw test (PST)
        • aims to again assess both fracture/failure initiation and propagation across an isolated column, differences being:
          • ability to test the tendency of a specific weak layer and slab combination independent of loading/compression or shear force from above for fracture initiation
          • in contrast to the ECT the PST can be applied to slab/weak layer combinations ranging from 30cm to >250cm deep and is therefore capable of testing slabs in the skier trigger-able range as well as much deeper slabs whom may become reactive as a result of step down energy
        • requires an isolated column 30cm x 100cm upslope, for weak layers > 100cm deep , the column length should be equal to the layer depth
        • After identifying the weak layer of interest drag the blunt edge of the saw upslope along the weak layer at 10-20cm/second taking care to keep the blade within the weak layer. Continue until the fracture jumps ahead of the saw
          • consider repeating the test if you suspect the saw left the weak layer
        • The propagating fracture will either:
          • reach the end of the column (END)
          • stop at a slab fracture (SF)
          • or self-arrest within the layer (ARR)
        • Recording Results As:
          • PST x/y (ARR, SF, or END) down z on yymmdd
            • x = cut length
            • y = column length
            • z = weak layer depth
            • finally the date of test
            • PST 25cm/100cm (END) down 85cm on 12/22/2011
        • PST interpretation:
          • Propagation is only predicted likely if the fracture/failure initiates when the saw is moved 50% of less than the upslope length of the column and continues uninterrupted to the end of the column (Dave Gauthier, Cameron Ross, Bruce Jamieson; How To: The Propagation Saw Test: Journal of Glaciology: Awaiting Publication - 2011)  
          • All other results indicate propagation is unlikely
            • including anytime propagation reaches the end of the column once more than half the column has been cut  
            • Thus above example  PST 25cm/100cm (END) down 85cm on 12/22/2011 indicates high propagation tendency.
        •  LIMITATIONS:
          •  PST results have been shown to indicate a larger number of false STABLE results than other common stability tests, especially among shallow soft slabs (Gauthier et al)
          Dave Gauthier, Cameron Ross, Bruce Jamieson; How To: The Propagation Saw Test: Journal of Glaciology: Awaiting Publication - 2011
          Column isolation on the left, and saw cutting (using blunt edge) upslope along the weak layer of interest on the right: Photo Courtesy of the American Avalanche Association
          Remember to keep the whole picture in mind when gathering information about snow stability.  The above tests are only a piece of the puzzle; forecasts from your local av center, detailed understanding of the recent weather cycles, field observations, combined with stability tests lead to an overall view of the current conditions.     Below is a video from ASARC (Applied Snow and Research Center of Calgary University) on the PST Propagation saw test (PST) from Bruce Jamieson on Vimeo.

        OH CANADA - Garibaldi Provincial Park

        Day 2:

        OH CANADA... OH CANADA... whyfore art thou in my backyard?  Every backcoutry skiing enthusiast  needs to experience the Garibaldi's, this way Im not the only one seeking counseling for Canadian backcountry withdrawal! :) The opportunities are endless, next season larger packs and tents are to be brought along!

        Peaks Skied:

        1) Spearhead

        2) Decker

        3) Blackcomb Glacier 

        Overview of our day via GPS tracks

        Decker after Riding Spearhead's SE face. For perspective note the skiers putting in the skin track for us:)

        Our line off Spearhead

        K here as we make our way up Decker Glacier.  Spearhead and Run 1 in the background

        View from Decker : Left to Right = Trorey, Overlord, Whirlwind, Fissle

        Fissle and our future line:)

        Another perspective shot, note the skier traversing under Trorey, heading towards Pattison

        Our line off Decker

        Kristin's entrance off of Decker.  I pee'd and tightened my boots before her run was over. LEG BURNER

        Our last run of the day, down Blackcomb Glacier.  This thing was TOO long!  There is an additional 3 miles of to be skied, crossing through Blackcomb resort, finally dumping out at the famous Whistler village

        Yet Another Bites the Dust - Joffre Group

        Day 1:

        Kristin, Drew and I rendezvoused in Seattle for what we hoped would be an epic trip up to Whistler,  British Columbia.  Sunday morning we popped into a Whistler village gear shop and equipped Drew with a splitty.  Hence the title "Yet Another Bites the Dust"  :)  I believe this is victim # 3...As Drew was jones-in to purchase a splitboard after his first split tour of: Joffre Group, Pemberton Area, British Columbia.  I'm not sure if I like spreading the love for the sport or if I just like increasing my odds of finding partners to dig us out on any given weekend:)  The Joffre group is accessed via the Sea-to-Sky Highway, about 1 hour beyond Whistler or 20 minutes beyond Pemberton.  The iconic

        Anniversary Glacier sits between Joffre and Matier Peaks

        , and provides a rather safe ascent route to either Joffre's W couloirs or Matier's N face.  At the base of the glacier also sits a hut

        (Keith's Hut)

        that is rumored to sleep 15+ people.  So next year... hut trip for sure!

        After a 2-3 hour approach, the skies started to clear, giving us a view of Anniversary glacier and encouraged a change of plans, which involved skiing Anniversary glacier as opposed to Vantage Pk.  So we started the the climb up Joffre's East ridge to gain access to the Anniversary glacier.  It was here during a lunch break that Drew poised the question..."Do you hear that"...and I answered "ya its a plane".  ERRR wrong it was a rather HUGE av, originating from Joffre's NE steep rocky face.  We scrambled for our cameras and tried to catch it on video

        (see video below)

        . I was only able to catch the final runout. the whole basin then filled with a snow cloud.  The "jet roar" was preceded by a large bang.  Which leads me to think rockfall caused by the intense warming was the trigger for the slide, as there was no signs of stability in the snowpack itself.  The Anniversary Glacier's skiers right provides a long powder filled shot right down to its base, resulting in a ~ 3000' foot run.

        Anniversary Glacier, Joffre Peak on the right

        Vantage Pk

        Matier Pk and the line down Anniversary Glacier

        Joffre Peak

        The man of the day DREW DAWG - Put on his big boy pants and rode the split - soon to be addicted

        K DAWG showing how the treacherous icy bridge crossing is done:)

        "The Ghost Rider" - Wolf Peak Zone

        Finally a bluebird day at ol Kootenay Pass!  Its amazing what a little vis can do,  even after yesterdays long tour, the group was ready to get after it.  Maybe it was the sun maybe it was electric energy buzzing overhead in the powerlines.  Finally figured it out...the reason the locals call it Buzz's ridge.  The goal was to explore the massive bowl at the end of Buzz's ridge, after our tour yesterday we figured it would be more efficient to access the bowl from the Creston side of the pass, rather then dealing with the mile plus of ridge travel across Cornice Ridge Peak. So we made our way up Pristine Pass to just under Wolf peak.  From here we traversed under wolf to try and gain the east lip of the massive bowl.  Well that turned out to be less than an easy task.  After finding a steep but safe route to the bowls east lip, we ended up not able to access the bowl due to what were questionable lines, it was hard to tell if any of the shots underneath our noses would go.  Thus we skied the east face from the lip back down towards wolf peak.  Still amazing conditions. After this drop we decided to stop for a bit of a food break.  This was when the ghost rider broke out of hiding.  My unattended board decided to cruz down the mountain without me, first at a crawl, then gathering speed it took a rather aesthetic line down the bowl underneath wolf peak.  Derrick and Julie jammed after the runaway while i started postholing to my crotch!  After about a 400 foot run, the ghost rider got caught up in two trees at the edge of what would of been a steep shot with no barriers for another 400 or so feet...and surely the end of our day.  However it ended up being a slight detour...:)  oops!  After climbing back out of the bowl, we worked our way south around the edge of the bowl, trying to find another way to access the massive bowl.  Unfortunately visibility started to get worse and time was slipping away.  Thus we decided for the long shot back down to the power lines, starting from the termination of buzz's and the beginning of the massive bowl.  What a line it was, the conditions were great....ooh I can only dream what the north aspect of the massive bowl would of been like.  NEXT TIME    

        Just short of 8 miles, with a huge tease... the large bowl was well guarded by steeps and cornices

        our elevation profile

        Wolf Peak and a few of our lines skied (blue dots)

        Julie and Derrick scouting the area from our high point. 

        Looking east to Wolf Peak

        The massive north bowl, which sits at the termination of Buzz's ridge.  

        This bowl is FOR SURE the focus of our next trip to Kootenay Pass:)

        Derrick waiting below, Julie getting 2nds

        The zone we skied the day prior...Cornice Ridge Peak

        A look back up our final run

        "Appropriately" Named - Cornice Ridge Peak

        Derrick, Julie and I (friends from Spokane) decided on a ass-crack of dawn departure from Spokane Saturday morning allowing for two full days of touring among the Kootenay's of Canada.

        The weekends plan was to ski the zones north of Kootenay Pass.  Saturday unfortunately ended up being one of those all to common low visibility days.  Between the visibility and the miles of heavily corniced ridge, finding safe lines to ski was a challenge. At one point in the day I cautiously crept towards a cornice that ended up snapping off in a blink of an eye.  The result of the cornice break was me flying through the air in the opposite direction, kinda like a cat.... well a cat with a stoned like reaction.  Lets just say, your not going to jump off a cornice before it breaks:) Later on in the day on the west face of Cornice Ridge Peak we noticed a

        huge fraction line

        that appeared to originate from a large rock outcropping, then managed to propagate for about 100 yards, likely the result of a warm clear Friday.

        Quick plug for an amazing meal after skiing at the pass.  This little gem of a restaurant sits amongst a handful of liquor stores and a gas station based SUBWAY in the quiet mountain town of Salmo.  Derrick said it the best "Why cant the US give a shit about their food like these Canadians".   Check it out: 

        The Peppercorn Bistro

        8 mile day tour ( yellow is lines skied)

        elevation profile

        A view of Cornice Ridge Pk taken from near Wolf Pk (Sundays Tour).  We skied the lookers right face of the  lower rounded sub peak 

        An inviting chute.  Notice the large fracture line on the face in the background

        The best visibility we had all day, unfortunately we are back in the truck and heading to Salmo

        Shut Down - Left with Pineapple Pass

        With our shortened weekend (working on weekends should be forbidden), we decided to check out Snoqualmie Pass.  It wasn't more then 10 minutes into the approach climb to source lake basin under

        Chair Peak

        , that plan B was put into motion.  Mother nature decided to be on our side and started throwing up red flags left and right.  Visibility sucked as yet another front had arrived a tad earlier then expected, thankfully with the low vis we were still able to note natural slide activity on most aspects, and at lower elevation.

        Note the crown

         We crossed countless av debris piles from the previous days warming.  Most of the slides appeared to originate from near rock outcroppings, which makes sense giving Fridays clear skies and warm temps.  Most of the slides involved what appeared to be 12" plus crowns, probably near a hoar frost layer that presumably formed sometime last weekend during some very cold clear nights.  Then almost every day last week came a series of fronts crossing the Northwest causing periods of strong winds and snowfall. Temperatures had generally been warming preceding the fronts and cooling following the fronts.

        Not visible on the pic, but top center in the clearing with larger trees on either side is another large crown.  This area was going to be crossed as part of plan A

         Plan B:

        Included a tour upto

        Pineapple Pass and the Tooth

        .  Followed by a long shot down to Denny Creek.  After a climb back to Pineapple Pass, we tried to enjoy the near perfect from the pass, however visibility was well....ZERO, resulting in what felt like DRUNKEN snowboarding.  It was borderline comical, we ate $H!T countless times thanks to the vertigo and the inability to see ANYTHING.     

        Pineapple pass with the tooth visible as the sharp formation lookers right of the pass

        blue are actual GPS tracks

        The tooth and Pineapple pass

        The tooth as seen from top of Pineapple Pass

        K enjoying the improved visibility provided among the trees

        "Thigh Highs" - Kootenay Pass Style

        POWDER DAY!  What an amazing day 2/27/2011 was.....the lightest deepest conditions of the season hands down!  After a huge dump throughout the night we arrived arrived at Kootenay pass ready for an epic day.  Plans were to run a lap on the frontside of Baldy Pk before returning to its summit for a descent down towards Crags Pk. basin.  Our third run of the day was from near the summit of Crags Pk.  The pics will tell the rest. 

        GPS tracks in blue, approx runs in yellow (Crags Pk left, Baldy Pk right)

        A little giddy

        Choker- Andrew

        Blower - Chuck

        Needed a snorkel- Andrew - he was actually doing a "freestyle" stroke through the POW..it was that lite

        Faceshots - Kristin

        Whiteout - Chuck

        My friends - needed the trucks heat, pulling off before they are ready...hurts

        Boulder Basin - The "Beretta" Bowl

        Upon the conclusion of last weeks D U M P!  The crew and I decided to head up to Willow Creek for what would undoubtedly be the best conditions of season at our favorite local spot.  NOAA called for something like 15-20 inches for the storm total....they were off...just a little...there ended up being  3-4 feet at 6000'!

        We started the day off with a warmup run in the Lucky Friday Bowl (named after an active mine which is seen down in the town of Mullan from the bowls top)  It was tempting to stay here all day as the conditions were DEEP.  The group was excited to check out a new area, although we knew the Lone Lake basin and Stevens peak were going to be off limits as stability was likely to be...well unstable.  We climbed over West Willow peak and continued along the ridge towards Stevens.  Wind was 20-25 out of the East, there was a solid wind slab being formed on all east facing aspects.  We stopped short of Stevens summit and ended up skiing west into

        Beretta Bowl

        and down to Boulder Basin.  What a great shot this is, takes some effort to get to when starting at Willow creek but well worth it.  After Beretta bowl we climbed up to a peak a bit further west and enjoyed another line back to boulder basin.  Skiing 3 feet of new, exploring boulder basin, being with some good peeps, cant think of  a better way to spend 9 hours on a Saturday.   

        The "crew"

        Stevens Peak up in the clouds

        Bower entering Beretta Bowl

        A look back at Beretta Bowl

        Scott

        Peak on right looks like a future trip

        A look at our next line from the peak on the left

        From Sea to Shining......Rain Crust !

        Oddly enough this past Saturday was our first time skiing in the state of Washington other than a few November laps up at Mt. Spokane.  Friday night we drove through a warm and soggy

        Snoqualmie Pass

        , on our way to visit a friend in

        Blaine, WA

        or is it Blaine, Canada...?  Our visit rocked...it literally rocked as we spent the night on a sailboat (MARARA) in Dayton harbor about a rocks throw away from the US/Canadian border.  

        Water Skies or Snow Skies?

        The next morning we drove east on HW 542 to its dead-end point beneath the massive glaciated

        Mt. Shuksan

        . This was our first time in the area, and knowing that the conditions were going to be less then awesome... thanks to the

        January thaw

        !  Thus we planned on climbing to the saddle between Mazama Dome and  Table Top Mtn, which

        can

        (the key word as it was lightly snowing) provide a view of two north cascade "icons"

        Mt Baker

        and Mt. Shuksan.  

        Our skin track in yellow.  After a brief but timely revealing of the "icons" we rode a similar line back down to the car through a nasty breakable crust :( 

        Mt. Shuksan

        Mt Baker

        Enjoying Seattle after the less then awesome conditions on Saturdays tour

        The "Pinch and Roll" Method

        Tired of trying to separate what seem to be inseparable skins during transitions in the backcountry. Especially when yo-yoing your favorite low angled glade during those high avalanche danger days. Being a split-boarder I'm always looking for ways to improve my transition times. Since valuable time is consumed when trying to peel apart the damn skins (especially with the 2010 glue formulation, the ones w/o the tape down the center), why not try to eliminate this step? Thus the "pinch and roll".

        SKINS OFF:
        Simply hold the tail of climbing skin, glue side facing you. Start rolling it up. No worries the glue does not stick to the mohair and more importantly the glue can't stick to the glue. Result: a small easy to pack and easy to separate climbing skin.


        Note: The skin clip / bar....whatever you want to call it.   Its now ready to hang from the tip of the ski for the SKIN ON (see next pic)

        SKINS ON:
        Place the skin clip on the nose of your ski and start  unrolling.  A big plus to the "pinch and roll"  is noticed here, by lessening the chance of getting snow on the glue.  As you unroll the skin it interfaces with your ski immediately, super nice in windy conditions too. 


        NOTE:
        Only use the pinch and roll while touring. Remember it is important to store your skins the traditional glue to glue fold method, to prevent the glue from drying out, it also helps to redistribute and restore the glue.  Additionally if you notice your skin glue loosing its stickiness while touring, simply store it glue glue ( the fold method) on your next transition.

        CONSIDERATIONS:   On those warm spring days days there may be a chance of the mohair sticking to the glue its self.  Thus consider the traditional fold method, as it is usually easier to pull the skins apart on warm days anyway.  An additional concern during warm spring conditions is the use of skin wax.  There is also a chance of the wax on the mohair sticking to the glue.

        The Aftermath

        Saturday  marked our return to the BC following the "January Thaw" cycle.  Bryan, Andrew, Derek and I left the willow creek TH at 0900, retracing my ascent from 1/9/11.   We continued slightly past the summit of West Willow Pk to dig a  pit at 6250' on an east facing slope.


        What we found:
        • 30cm of heavy snow ontop of a 25cm thick ice layer (knife thick).  No one in the group had a snow saw so properly isolating columns within our snow pit was difficult. However while trying to isolate a column with cord and shovel handle the new snow layer and ice layer failed upon isolation (Q1) We noted similar reactivity with the bottom of the ice layer.  
        • Persistent weak layers below the ice layer appear to of "healed"  including the Dec 13th rain layer.     
        With the decent viability we continued towards Stevens Pk summit to eyeball / recon future terrain.

        Next we decided it was time to get some turns in among safer / more mellow terrain.  So we headed back to West Willow summit to ski its west side down towards the boulder basin drainage.

        After climbing back out of boulder basin we returned to the north facing bowl called Wayne's World by the locals for a 1000' line followed by another 800-1000' line called the "Jammer" by locals.  All in all a good considering the conditions.  After a week of cooler temps and barring anymore warming events, next weeked should be a little more eventful. 


        Bryan and Andrew on the climb up from willow creek


        Steven's Peak






























        Andrew playing in Wayne's World

        The Elusive Stevens Peak

        Today, K had to work so rather then another solo job I met up with a local skier (a shovel partner just in case) and traveled to Willow Creek of the Bitterroot Range. 

        On Christmas Day I skinned up St Regis Basin

        and was rewarded with amazing

        views of Stevens Peak

        , which happens to be the highest peak in the immediate area, and probably the most interesting terrain within an hour and a half of Spokane.  My goal today was find an easier way to the summit and do some recon on some lines.  Unfortunately it snowed all day and the sun never broke through.  We were within a half mile of the summit along the summit ridge and still no cheese.  However the approach beat the 6.5 miles up St. Regis Basin.

        After our turnaround point spotted what appeared to be our best line down to the bottom of West Willow Basin, taking us back to the summit of west willow peak to ski its east shoulder.  During the skin back to its summit we came across another group of skiers, including John Latta, a professional photographer who frequents the area.  He suggested

        his website

        as a means to contact him, if looking for a skiing buddy in the future, friendly guy.  Anyway I'm borrowing one of his pics of Stevens Peak, which appears to be taken from just beyond our turnaround point.

        John's photo of Stevens Peak

        and all its attractive chutes, just begging to be skied by K and I in the near future.

        John Latta's photo of the north face chutes of Steven's Peak

        Today's tracks

        The "JAMMER" as called by my ski partner today, been there since logging stopped in the 80's.  Appears to be a sticker magnet for passing skiers

        Its boom is made out of a tree

        The top portion of our run off of West Willow Peak